![]() ![]() The term evolved from the Vedic Rudra-Shiva to the noun Shiva in the Epics and the Puranas, as an auspicious deity who is the "creator, reproducer and dissolver". The term Shiva also connotes "liberation, final emancipation" and "the auspicious one", this adjective sense of usage is addressed to many deities in Vedic layers of literature. The word Shiva is used as an adjective in the Rig Veda, as an epithet for several Rigvedic deities, including Rudra. As a proper name, it means "The Auspicious One". Shiva ( IAST: śiva, Sanskrit: शिव) literally means kind, friendly, gracious, or auspicious. 6.2 Grihastha and Sannyasi Shaiva: Mantramarga.4.2 Shaivism versus other Hindu traditions.4.1 Vedic, Puranik, and esoteric Shaivism.The followers of Shaivism are called "Shaivites" or "Saivas". It is the Hindu tradition that most accepts ascetic life and emphasizes yoga, and like other Hindu traditions encourages an individual to discover and be one with Shiva within. It is closely related to Shaktism, and some Shaivas worship in both Shiva and Shakti temples. Shaivite theology ranges from Shiva being the creator, preserver, and destroyer to being the same as the Atman (Self) within oneself and every living being. It arrived in Southeast Asia shortly thereafter, leading to the construction of thousands of Shaiva temples on the islands of Indonesia as well as Cambodia and Vietnam, co-evolving with Buddhism in these regions. īoth devotional and monistic Shaivism became popular in the 1st millennium CE, rapidly becoming the dominant religious tradition of many Hindu kingdoms. In the process of Sanskritization and formation of Hinduism, starting in the last centuries BCE these pre-Vedic traditions became aligned with the Vedic deity Rudra and other Vedic deities, incorporating the non-Vedic Shiva-traditions into the Vedic-Brahmanical fold. Shaivism developed as an amalgam of pre-Vedic religions and traditions derived from the southern Tamil Shaiva Siddhanta traditions and philosophies, which were assimilated in the non-Vedic Shiva-tradition. It considers both the Vedas and the Agama texts as important sources of theology. One of the largest Hindu denominations, it incorporates many sub-traditions ranging from devotional dualistic theism such as Shaiva Siddhanta to yoga-oriented monistic non-theism such as Kashmiri Shaivism. Shaivism ( / ˈ ʃ aɪ v ɪ z ə m/ Sanskrit: शैवसम्प्रदायः, Śaivasampradāyaḥ) is one of the major Hindu traditions that worships Shiva, which also includes Vaishnavism, Shaktism, and Smartism as the Supreme Being. ![]()
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